However, Pavlov and Skinner offer opposing views on the given process, and these differences preconditioned the emergence of classical and operant conditioning as concepts explaining how certain stimuli affect individuals and their actions. Both scientists accept the idea that any response is conditioned and appears as a result of a particular stressor, which means that is can be modified in several ways (Myers & DeWall, 2018). Their studies set a basis for further investigation in the given sphere and development of techniques and strategies for training, teaching, and changing some behaviors. Pavlov and Skinner can be considered pioneers in the sphere of conditioning as many of their ideas and experiences contributed to the appearance of new concepts and a better understanding of the behavioral theory. Thus, theories offered by Pavlov and Skinner introduced two different ideas central to behavioral psychology and contributed to the formation of the concept of classical and operant conditioning.
Learning, as one of the basics of society, is also analyzed by psychologists with the primary goal to determine how a person acquires particular skills. The scope of this field of knowledge is evidenced by the fact that it is employed to explain multiple processes in various spheres of human activity. For this reason, it is a powerful perception and learning tool contributing to the improved understanding of individuals’ actions, motifs, and responses to particular stressors. Psychology is one of the fundamental sciences that explains how the psyche of a person works and what processes or factors impact people’s behavior. At the end of the work, a conclusion with the summary of central findings is provided. Moreover, there are examples of how both classical and operant theories are employed in the modern world and what impact they have on the further evolution of the given field of science. That is why the paper outlines the central assumptions of both concepts, their theoretical framework, discuses and compares them to improve their understanding.
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